Caesar Cipher
A simple substitution cipher where each letter is shifted by a fixed number of positions in the alphabet
Caesar Cipher Tool
How Caesar Cipher Works
The Caesar cipher shifts each letter in the plaintext by a fixed number of positions in the alphabet.
Example with shift 3:
A → D, B → E, C → F, ..., X → A, Y → B, Z → C
"HELLO" → "KHOOR"
To decrypt, shift in the opposite direction (subtract the shift value).
Alphabet Shift Visualization
Original:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Shifted:D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C
Historical Context
Named after Julius Caesar, who used it with a shift of 3 to protect military communications.
One of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques.
Security: Easily broken by frequency analysis or brute force (only 25 possible keys).